According to the Department’s report “Household Food Security in the United States in 2016,” 12.3 percent of American households, or approximately 41 million people, experienced food insecurity at some point in 2016 (USDA 2017). Department of Agriculture as a lack of regular access to food due to one’s financial status. Read on for an example of a paragraph from the background section of a research paper.įood insecurity is defined by the U.S. It’s also a helpful place to consider your audience and what information they will need to understand the rest of your paper. What inspired you to take on this study? What has previous research stated or revealed about this topic? The background section is the place to add historical data or define previous theories that provide context for your study. The results of these surveys reveal how long children are academically affected by systemic food insecurity, even when their stomachs are currently full. We surveyed 100 students at Arbor Elementary School over the course of one school year to see how effective these programs were in improving their academic performance and general contentment in school.
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Public schools have several programs in place to mitigate the problem of food insecurity, including free breakfast and reduced lunch. But, there has been little focus on how these effects scale up in terms of school performance past kindergarten. Hungry children cannot form skills as quickly as their peers due to both deprivation of vital nutrients and poor concentration. Food insecurity and undernutrition have a confirmed correlation to slower cognitive development for children under three years of age.
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Poverty affects more than 41 million Americans every day – most of whom are children. Here is an example of an abstract for a paper on food insecurity. It should include a broad overview of the paper, your research question, the significance of your study, methods of research, and findings.
- In-text citations of other studies, reports, and articles include the author’s or organization’s name, as well as the year of publication.Īn abstract is a detailed summary of your study.
- The title itself is not bolded, but individual section headings (e.g.
- Indent the first word in each paragraph, except in the abstract.
- Right-align page numbers at the top of each page, including the cover page.
- Each page needs a left-aligned running header with the title of your study.
- Cover pages are required in APA papers and are center-aligned.
- Paper should be on 8 ½ x 11-inch white paper, with 1-inch margins on the top, bottom, and sides.
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Here are some basic tips for formatting an APA research paper. The APA style guide, named for the American Psychological Association, is used in behavioral and social science research, including educational and psychological studies. Different fields use different style guides in their research studies.
Style guides regulate your paper’s typography, grammar, citation, and bibliography. Given below is a sample formal paper in APA format titled 'Strategies to Quit Smoking - A Deadly Habit' with standard recommendations.Before you start your paper, it’s important to know what style guide to use.
- The paper should be divided into four sections including Title Page, Abstract, Main Body and References.
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Every page must have a header with (shortened or complete) title of the paper in capital letters on the left margin and page number on the right margin.Indent the first line of every paragraph one half-inch from the left margin.Double-spaced text throughout the paper.Legitimate font (Times New Roman is most commonly used) 1 inch margin on top, bottom, left and right.Following key rules should be followed by an author writing a formal paper in APA format. According to APA the format was developed to 'move the idea forward with a minimum of distraction and a maximum of precision'. APA (American Psychological Association) Formatting and StyleĪPA is most commonly used format to write papers and cite sources for publications in APS (American Physical Society) journals and social sciences.